1916Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and DevelopmentB. R. Ambedkar
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Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development

An early scholarly paper examining how caste reproduces itself through social boundaries and endogamy.

Editorial summary

The paper approaches caste as a system with mechanisms that can be analysed, rather than as an unchanging cultural fact. It anticipates Ambedkar’s later insistence that structural hierarchy requires structural transformation.

Key ideas

Caste formation; endogamy; social reproduction