1946Who Were the Shudras?B. R. Ambedkar
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Who Were the Shudras?

A historical inquiry into the formation of the Shudra category in Brahmanical social order.

Editorial summary

Using textual interpretation and historical argument, Ambedkar questioned inherited narratives about varna and status. Later scholarship has continued to debate his evidence and conclusions.

Key ideas

Social history; varna; textual interpretation